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Beaches begin to reopen

September 02, 1999

Eron Ben-Yehuda

The tide appears to have turned against the pollution plaguing the ocean

off Huntington Beach since late June.

Health officials this week began reopening areas of beach previously

closed off to swimming and surfing.

At its worst, the closure swallowed 4.2 miles of coastal waters with

levels of contamination in some areas soaring 10 times above acceptable

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standards.

The source of pollution remained elusive even after federal and state

agencies joined the hunt last week, leading the city briefly to consider

declaring Huntington Beach a local disaster area.

With frustration growing on Aug. 26, Mayor Peter Green blamed the state's

water quality laws for setting unreasonably high standards that prevented

beaches from opening sooner.

"It may be a political issue rather than a health issue," he said.

But swimmers exposed to the pollutants, including a bacteria known as

enterococcus, could suffer from a range of health problems ranging from

nausea and vomiting to eye infections, said Larry Honeybourne, program

chief for the water quality section of the Orange County Health Care

Agency.

Justin Davis, 19, of Seal Beach, said he surfed the north side of the

pier two days before its closure. He was out in the water only 20 minutes

before he started having temporary vision problems, he said.

"I was practically almost blinded," he said.

To help see beneath the ground and in the deep ocean water, officials

marshaled high-tech sonar and radar equipment. But with no ready answers,

decidedly low-tech grapefruit and oranges were brought out Monday.

Dumping the fruit in the Talbert Channel allowed sanitation workers to

track where runoff from storm drains ends up, said Michele Tuchman, an

Orange County Sanitation District spokeswoman.

"They act like these little buoys that follow along the currents," she

said.

City-owned pumping stations deliver the runoff from the channel, through

the Talbert marsh and out into the ocean, she said.

"Lo and behold, the fruit started hugging the coast and landed on the

beach where we initially saw the highest bacteria counts [by Newland

Street and Pacific Coast Highway]," she said.

The city's aging network of sewers, leaking waste water from broken or

severely cracked pipelines, were suspected at one point but were ruled

out after inspection, Deputy City Administrator Rich Barnard said.

"We can't see where there's any relationship," he said.

After trying and failing with so many theories, some wonder whether the

pollution source will ever be found.

"It would be nice to find it before [the pollution] goes away because

then we'd know what we're dealing with," the city's public works director

Robert Beardsley said.

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